![]() ![]() In 1993, the town celebrated its bicentennial and founded the Chapel Hill Museum. Buses can transport bicycles and have wheelchair lifts. All buses carry GPS transmitters to report their location in real-time to a tracking web site. Several hybrid and articulated buses have been added recently. The change has resulted in a large increase in ridership, taking many cars off the roads. The bus operations are funded through Chapel Hill and Carrboro town taxes, federal grants, and UNC student tuition. Some 30 years later, in 2002, the state passed legislation to provide free service to all riders on local buses. Serving from 1969 to 1975, Lee helped establish Chapel Hill Transit, the town's bus system, and the Mountains-to-Sea trail. It was the first majority-white municipality in the South to elect an African-American mayor. In 1969, a year after the city fully integrated its schools, Chapel Hill elected Howard Lee as mayor. In April of 1865, as the war ended, the 9th Michigan Cavalry rode into Chapel Hill and occupied the university and the town for more than two weeks. Civil War įour in ten Chapel Hillians were enslaved at the start of the Civil War, and about half of the town was Black. The town was chartered in 1851, and its main street, Franklin Street, was named in memory of Benjamin Franklin. In 1819, the town was founded by the NC General Assembly to serve the University of North Carolina and developed around it. Ī mural at Amber Alley between Franklin and Rosemary streetsĬhapel Hill has developed along a hill the crest was the original site of a small Anglican "chapel of ease", built in 1752, known as New Hope Chapel. In 1792, he offered the trustees of UNC 221 acres on which the university is now built, making him the university's largest donor. Though William Barbee died shortly after settling there in 1758, one of his eight children, Christopher Barbee, became an important contributor to his father's adopted community and to the fledgling University of North Carolina. The area was the home place of early settler William Barbee of Middlesex County, Virginia, whose 1753 grant of 585 acres on the north and south side of "Lick Branch" from John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville was the first of two land grants in what is now the Chapel Hill-Durham area. The Occaneechi Indians lived in the area of what is now Hillsborough, north of Chapel Hill, prior to European settlement. History Pre-establishment and colonial era The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and UNC Health Care are a major part of the economy and town influence. ![]() It contains several districts and buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The town was founded in 1793 and is centered on Franklin Street, covering 21.3 square miles (55 km 2). Chapel Hill, Durham, and the state capital, Raleigh, make up the corners of the Research Triangle (officially the Raleigh–Durham– Cary Combined Statistical Area), with a total population of 2,106,463 in 2020 census. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 census, making Chapel Hill the 17th-largest municipality in the state. Chapel Hill is a town in Orange and Durham counties in the U.S. ![]()
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